Heroes & Legends

Sigurðr, Brynhildr, Ragnar Loðbrók — the dragon-slayers, shield-maidens, and doomed kings of the sagas.

SigurðrSigurðr Fáfnisbani

The dragon-slayer — greatest hero of the North

Slayer of the dragon Fáfnir, taster of its heart's blood, speaker with birds, winner and betrayer of Brynhildr — the North's greatest hero, doomed by cursed gold and a memory-potion.

BrynhildrBrynhildr Buðladóttir

Valkyrie and shield-maiden — the tragedy's centre

The valkyrie Odin punished with sleep behind a wall of fire, wakened by Sigurðr, cheated of him by a potion and a shape-trick — she ordered his death and rode his pyre.

GuðrúnGuðrún Gjúkadóttir

The survivor of the Völsung cycle

Sigurðr's widow, married off to Brynhildr's brother Atli — who killed her brothers for the gold; she served him his sons for dinner and burned his hall. The saga's longest griever and hardest avenger.

GunnarrGunnarr Gjúkason

King of the Gjúkungs — the harper in the snake-pit

Brynhildr's husband by fraud and Sigurðr's murderer by proxy, who redeemed a compromised life with a legendary death: refusing the gold's secret, playing the harp with his toes in Atli's snake-pit.

SigmundrSigmundr Völsungsson

The Völsung — drawer of Odin's sword

The only man who could draw Odin's sword from the tree Barnstokkr; werewolf, avenger, and father of Sigurðr — he fell when the god who armed him came to collect.

Reginn

The smith who forged a hero as a weapon

Fáfnir's brother: the master-smith who fostered Sigurðr, reforged Gram, and aimed the boy at the dragon — planning to murder him after. The birds told on him.

Völundr

The master smith — Wayland

The greatest of all smiths, hamstrung and enslaved on an island by a greedy king. His revenge, wrought in his own workshop, is the darkest masterpiece in Norse poetry.

Starkaðr

The cursed champion of three lifetimes

Odin granted him three lifetimes; Thor cursed him with a crime in each. The North's greatest and grimmest champion, doomed to outlive everyone he served and betray someone in every age.

Hervör

Shield-maiden — claimer of the cursed sword

The shield-maiden who sailed to a haunted island, stood in the grave-fires at midnight, and demanded the cursed sword Tyrfing from her dead father's ghost, and got it.

Hrólfr KrakiHrólfr kraki

The ideal king of the North

Denmark's legendary Arthur: the generous, doomed king of Lejre whose twelve champions included the bear-warrior Böðvarr Bjarki, and who sowed gold on the Fyris Plains to slow an army.

Ragnarr LoðbrókRagnarr loðbrók

The legendary Viking — 'Hairy-Breeches'

The semi-legendary Viking king who slew a serpent in boiled-pitch trousers, married the dragon-slayer's daughter, and died in a snake-pit laughing: 'how the little pigs will grunt when they hear how the old boar died.'

LagerthaHlaðgerðr

Shield-maiden — Ragnarr's first wife

Saxo's shield-maiden: she fought at the front 'with the courage of a man,' won Ragnarr's siege of her heart via a bear and a hound, and later saved his life in battle, years after divorcing him.

AmlethAmlóði

The avenging prince — Hamlet's original

The Danish prince who feigned idiocy to survive his uncle's fratricide, passed every test of his madness, and burned the court at its own feast, four centuries before Shakespeare borrowed him.

Ívarr the BonelessÍvarr hinn Beinlausi

Ragnarr's eldest son — commander of the Great Heathen Army

The most feared of Ragnarr Loðbrók's sons: a warlord the sagas call boneless yet unbeatable in battle, who led the Great Heathen Army into England in 865 to avenge his father and may himself be the historical Ímar who founded a Viking dynasty in Dublin.

Leifr EiríkssonLeifr Eiríksson hinn heppni

Greenlandic voyager — first European in North America

The Greenlander who stepped ashore in Vínland around the year 1000 and became the first European known to have reached North America — five centuries before Columbus, and provably so: the Norse settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows has been dated to a single year, 1021.

Egill SkallagrímssonEgill Skalla-Grímsson

Icelandic skald and berserker — the saga age's greatest poet and worst house-guest

An Icelandic farmer who killed his first man at seven, ransomed his own head from the king he had wronged with a single night's praise-poem, and turned the drowning of his son into the earliest deeply personal lyric in a Northern tongue.

Erik the RedEiríkr rauði Þorvaldsson

Icelandic outlaw, founder of the Norse Greenland colony

Three killings got him outlawed from Iceland for three years, so he spent the sentence charting the fjords of a country nobody had settled, then sailed home and sold it to his neighbours under the name Greenland.

Björn IronsideBjǫrn Járnsíða

Sea-king of the Mediterranean raid — reputed founder of Sweden's Munsö line

Ragnarr Loðbrók's son in the sagas and a sea-king of the Swedes in later tradition, Björn Járnsíða took a fleet through the Strait of Gibraltar in 859 and spent three years plundering Iberia, North Africa, Provence and Italy, including the sack of Luni, which his men were said to have mistaken for Rome.

Haraldr HárfagriHaraldr inn hárfagri

First king of a unified Norway

A jilted suitor's oath, no comb and no scissors until Norway was his, carried a Vestfold petty-king to sole rule after the battle of Hafrsfjord around 872, and drove the losers west to settle Iceland.